Overhead Cranes · Bridge / EOT cranes

Lift across the workshop.
Keep the floor clear.

Overhead bridge cranes lift and move materials above a workshop, assembly area or store. Start with the runway support, then compare single- and double-girder layouts for your load, hook height and operating cycle.

Overhead crane spanning an industrial workshop
Overhead crane · equipment exampleA travelling bridge serves the area between two runways.

01 · Choose the support

Above the runway.
Or suspended below.

Top-running and under-running describe where the crane wheels travel. Single and double girder describe the bridge itself. Choose both around the building and lifting task.

Multiple installed bridge cranes, elevated runway beams and building support interfaces

01 · Wheels above the runway

Top-running

End trucks run on rails fixed above the runway beams. The bridge spans the bay, with a single- or double-girder layout selected for the lifting task.

Check the building interface
Support and rail
Confirm runway elevation, rail profile, wheel loads and the supporting columns or structure.
Clearance above the bridge
Allow room for the girder, trolley, maintenance access and nearby roof members or services.
Under-running overhead crane suspended beneath roof-supported runway beams

02 · Wheels below the runway

Under-running

End trucks travel on the lower flanges of overhead runway beams. The runway can hang from a verified building structure or use separate supports.

Check the building interface
Runway flange and suspension
Check flange dimensions, wheel contact and support reactions together; ordinary roof beams are not automatically suitable.
Coverage near the sides
Confirm the bridge overhang, hoist approach and permitted working envelope for the selected arrangement.

02 · Bridge and hoist

One girder or two?
Look at the hoist layout.

The main girder count changes where the lifting unit sits and how the load reaches the hook. Capacity alone does not determine the better arrangement.

Two installed single-girder overhead cranes in a workshop

01 · Single bridge girder

Single girder

A wire-rope or chain hoist commonly travels beneath one girder. Low-headroom and side-mounted arrangements can change the available hook height.

Compare the complete arrangement
Use and lifting unit
A common option for workshop handling and maintenance; select the hoist for the actual load cycle and positioning needs.
Height and approach
Include the hoist, hook block, attachment and rigging when checking usable lift and access to the load.
Two installed double-girder bridge cranes with top-running hoist trolleys

02 · Two bridge girders

Double girder

A trolley commonly travels on top of two girders. It may carry a packaged hoist or an open winch, with the arrangement chosen for duty, lift and service access.

Compare the complete arrangement
Trolley and access
Compare the lifting mechanism, trolley rail layout and any required platform or maintenance access.
Building envelope
Check available space above the runway as well as hook height, crane mass and wheel loads.
Compare the proposed layoutsUse the same load, runway elevation and required hook positions in both proposals.Swipe to compare layouts
CheckSingle girderDouble girder
Typical lifting-unit positionBelow or beside the bridge girder, depending on the hoist arrangement.A trolley above the girders, with the hook working between them.
What the drawing must showHoist depth, useful hook height and side approaches.Trolley height, roof clearance and useful hook height.

03 · Coverage

Lift. Cross the bay.
Travel along it.

Select a motion to see the moving equipment. The hook must reach the pickup and landing positions while clearing the load, machinery and services.

Three-quarter view of a single-girder overhead crane on parallel runways
Highlighted equipment · not a travel direction arrow

01 · Wire, hook & load

Vertical lift

The hoist raises or lowers the hook directly below the trolley.

Design effect
Lift height, headroom, speed and reeving.

02 · Trolley across bridge

Cross travel

The trolley positions the hook across the bridge span.

Design effect
Side approach, service access and working width.

03 · Complete bridge on runways

Long travel

The complete bridge moves along both runway rails.

Design effect
Bay coverage, runway length, wheel loads and power feed.

04 · Inside the crane

See what carries
and moves the load.

Click a number or a component name to expand its explanation. The six-part view connects the equipment to the site and operating details needed for a proposal.

Double-girder overhead crane in a production hall
Equipment example · configuration varies by project

05 · Building fit

Limited headroom?
A particularly wide bay?

These layouts address specific building constraints. Compare the actual hook envelope and support arrangement, not just the crane span.

Low-headroom wire-rope hoist and compact trolley on a workshop assembly bench

01 · Limited headroom · compact hoist

Low-headroom hoist

A compact hoist-and-trolley arrangement reduces the space needed above the hook. Compare the minimum headroom dimension at the required load and beam size.

Check the available hook height
Complete lifting envelope
Confirm trolley flange compatibility, upper hook position and side approaches. Include the hook block, lifting attachment and rigging; the hoist alone does not determine usable lift.
Wire-rope hoist mounted beside a single bridge girder

02 · Limited headroom · offset layout

Side-mounted hoist

Moving the lifting unit beside a single girder can change the hook envelope. Compare it with a standard or low-headroom hoist layout at the same runway elevation.

What to show in your enquiry
Headroom and approaches
Send the roof and runway elevations, required hook height and the load with its lifting attachment. The complete drawing determines the usable gain.
Long suspended bridge supported at several overhead runway beams

03 · Wide workshop or hangar

Multi-point bridge

A long suspended bridge can use more than two runway lines. The bridge, drives and suspension points must be coordinated with the complete supporting structure.

What to show in your enquiry
Support layout
Provide the runway spacing, roof structure and required working coverage. Support reactions, deflection and coordinated travel need a project-specific design.
01Can a new crane use the existing runway?

Possibly, after its geometry, rail condition and supporting structure have been checked against the proposed wheel loads and travel forces. Matching the span is not enough. If the existing structure is unsuitable, review strengthening or a separate support arrangement before ordering the crane.

02What should the quotation include?

Identify the crane and hoist, power feed, runway rails or beams, supporting structure, lifting attachments, installation and commissioning. Specify who supplies and verifies each interface. Ask for an arrangement drawing and wheel-load data so the crane and building proposals can be checked together.

06 · Application contexts

Where will you
use the crane?

The handling task changes the attachment, operating environment and layout. These equipment examples illustrate the differences.

Overhead crane serving steel coil handling

01 · Steel & coils

Move coils between process stations

Match the lifting attachment to coil size and orientation. Include attachment weight and the frequency of transfers when selecting the crane.

Overhead crane serving an assembly hall

02 · Assembly

Place assemblies at the workstation

Check hook access around jigs and machines, operator visibility and the control needed for final positioning.

Overhead crane positioning equipment in a work area

03 · Process lifting

Feed the next production step

Define pickup and landing positions, required placement accuracy and how the receiving equipment is made ready.

07 · Before you enquire

More than the
maximum load.

Operating hours, the mix of loads and the way operators position them help determine a suitable hoist and control arrangement.

01What changes the price of an overhead crane?

Rated load and span are only the starting point. Hoist and trolley arrangement, lifting height, duty, controls, environment and supply scope also affect the proposal. Compare quotations against the same arrangement and inclusions, especially rails, electrification and site work.

02How do I describe the duty if I do not know the classification?

Describe the typical and heaviest loads, lifts per hour, shift length and time spent lifting or positioning. Include unusually hot, dusty, wet or corrosive conditions. The supplier can then propose the relevant duty classification and equipment selection for confirmation.

03Can the crane have two hoists or positioning assistance?

These can be considered for long loads, assembly or repeated handling. Specify whether hoists work independently or together and what the operator needs to control. Coordinated lifting, load sharing and protective functions require a defined design; two hoists do not automatically double the usable rating.

Controls and assistance

Need more precise handling?

Explore operator assistance and automation for new cranes or existing equipment.

View crane automation

08 · Start the discussion

Send the load.
Show the workshop.

Photos and incomplete drawings are useful for a first review. Include the handling task and available site information so the proposal can identify the crane arrangement and remaining checks.

Discuss an overhead crane
  1. Load and useTypical and heaviest load, attachment, lifts per hour and working shifts
  2. Space and supportSpan, lift and travel needed; pickup and landing positions; building or runway drawings and photos
  3. Project scopeSite location and power supply, new or existing installation, required date and installation responsibilities